Disclaimer: Data is sourced from the World Health Organization (WHO) and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Nipah Virus Tracker: India

Outbreak Locations in India

Loading map...

Map Legend

Critical severity
High severity
Medium severity
Low severity

Circle size represents the number of confirmed cases

IN

India

First outbreak: 2001-01-31

Recent outbreak activity

Total Outbreaks

9

Active Cases

2

Total Cases

105

Total Deaths

73

Average Case Fatality Rate

69.5%

Timeline

First recorded:2001-01-31
Most recent:2026-01-13

Cases Timeline

Cases Over Time

Loading chart...

Outbreak History

Jan 13, 2026 - Present

West Bengal State

lowactive
Cases

2

Deaths

0

CFR

0.0%

Source: Under investigation

Transmission: Unknown

ID: NIP-2026-IN-001

Two healthcare workers at a private hospital in Barasat, West Bengal tested positive for Nipah virus. One patient remains on mechanical ventilation while the other has shown improvement after severe neurological illness.

May 17, 2025 - Jun 16, 2025

Kerala

high
Cases

4

Deaths

2

CFR

5000.0%

Source: Under investigation

Transmission: bat-borne, animal-to-human

ID: NIP-2025-IN-001

Four confirmed cases including two deaths reported across two districts of Kerala State. Transmission identified as bat-borne with potential animal intermediates.

Jul 14, 2024 - Jul 21, 2024

Kerala

Malappuram

critical
Cases

1

Deaths

1

CFR

10000.0%

Source: Under investigation

Transmission: bat-to-human

ID: NIP-2024-IN-001

Single confirmed case in 14-year-old boy. Rapid containment prevented further spread.

Sep 12, 2023 - Oct 15, 2023

Kerala

Kozhikode

medium
Cases

6

Deaths

2

CFR

3333.0%

Source: Under investigation

Transmission: bat-to-human, human-to-human

ID: NIP-2023-IN-001

Most recent Kerala outbreak. Enhanced surveillance prevented spread. Lower CFR due to early detection.

Sep 5, 2021 - Sep 15, 2021

Kerala

Kozhikode

critical
Cases

1

Deaths

1

CFR

10000.0%

Source: Under investigation

Transmission: bat-to-human

ID: NIP-2021-IN-001

Single case, rapidly contained.

Jun 1, 2019 - Jun 30, 2019

Kerala

Ernakulam

low
Cases

1

Deaths

0

CFR

0.0%

Source: Under investigation

Transmission: bat-to-human

ID: NIP-2019-IN-001

Single confirmed case, patient recovered. Rapid containment.

May 19, 2018 - Jun 10, 2018

Kerala

Kozhikode

critical
Cases

19

Deaths

17

CFR

8947.0%

Source: Under investigation

Transmission: bat-to-human, human-to-human (nosocomial)

ID: NIP-2018-IN-001

Major outbreak in Kerala with significant nosocomial transmission. First Nipah in South India.

Apr 1, 2007 - Apr 30, 2007

West Bengal

Nadia

critical
Cases

5

Deaths

5

CFR

10000.0%

Source: Under investigation

Transmission: bat-to-human, human-to-human

ID: NIP-2007-IN-001

100% case fatality rate in this cluster.

Jan 31, 2001 - Feb 23, 2001

West Bengal

Siliguri

critical
Cases

66

Deaths

45

CFR

6818.0%

Source: Under investigation

Transmission: human-to-human (nosocomial)

ID: NIP-2001-IN-001

Significant nosocomial transmission in hospital setting.

About Nipah Virus Tracking in India

India has recorded 9 Nipah virus outbreaks since 2001-01-31, with 2 active cases and 73 deaths. Our Nipah virus tracker monitors all documented outbreaks to provide comprehensive surveillance data for public health awareness.

The case fatality rate in India averages 69.5%, highlighting the severity of Nipah virus infections in this region. Tracking these outbreaks helps researchers and public health officials understand transmission patterns and improve outbreak response.

Track Nipah Virus in Other Countries

View Global MapHourly UpdatesAbout Nipah Virus